FIRST COAST SERVICE OPTIONS
LOCAL COVERAGE DETERMINATION
CODING GUIDELINES


LCD Number

AC1300

Contractor Name

First Coast Service Options, Inc.

Contractor Number

09101 – Florida
09201 – Puerto Rico/Virgin Islands

LCD Title

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBO Therapy)

Coding Guidelines

For Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) electing Method I, HBO therapy is reported under revenue code 940 along with HCPCS codes 99183.

Payment to Critical Access Hospitals (electing Method I) is made under cost reimbursement.  For Critical Access Hospitals electing Method II, the technical component is paid under cost reimbursement and the professional component is paid under the Physician Fee Schedule.

CPT code 99183 Physician attendance and supervision of hyperbaric oxygen therapy, per session, is reported for physician attendance of each session of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.  Any services and/or procedures provided in addition to the physician attendance and supervision (eg, E & M services, wound debridement, transcutaneous PO2 determinations) in the hyperbaric oxygen treatment facility, in conjunction with hyperbaric oxygen therapy should be reported separately. 

E &M services billed on the same day of HBO therapy require a significant, separately identifiable service, unrelated to the HBO therapy or the condition which necessitated the HBO therapy and modifer 25 must be applied to the E & M service.  Documentation must reflect the necessity, as well as a description of services provided.

Hospitals providing hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy should continue to report this service using HCPCS code C1300, Hyperbaric oxygen under pressure, full body chamber, per 30 minute interval.  Effective January 1, 2005, the following may be included in calculating the total number of 30-minute intervals billable under C1300:

(1)                 time spent by the patient under 100% oxygen;

(2)                 descent;

(3)                 airbreaks; and

(4)                 ascent.

NOTE: A physician order for a 90-minute HBO treatment typically means that the physician desires that the patient be placed under 100% oxygen for 90 minutes.  In order to safely achieve 100% oxygen for 90 minutes, additional time may be needed to provide for the descent, airbreaks, and ascent. Therefore, the total number of billable 30-minute intervals would not be based solely on the amount of time noted on the physician order. In calculating how many 30-minute intervals to report, hospitals should take into consideration the time spent under pressure during descent, airbreaks, and ascent.

Additional units may be billed for sessions requiring at least 16 minutes of the next 30-minute interval.  For example, 2 units of HCPCS code C1300 should be billed for a session in duration of between 46 and 75 minutes, while 3 units should be billed for a session in duration of between 76 and 105 minutes. Furthermore, 4 units of HCPCS code C1300 should be billed for a session in duration of between 106 and 135 minutes. HBO is typically prescribed for an average of 90 minutes, which hospitals should report using appropriate units of HCPCS code C1300 in order to properly bill for full body HBO therapy. In general, we do not expect that a physician order for 90 minutes of HBO therapy would exceed 4 billed units of HCPCS code C1300.

EXAMPLE:

Physician orders and patient receives 90 minutes of therapeutic HBO;

Patient requires and receives 10 minutes of descent time;

Patient requires and receives 10 minutes of air breaks;

Patient requires and receives 10 minutes of ascent time.

The above example would be billed correctly by reporting 4 units of HCPCS code C1300, reflecting the sum of the 90 minutes of therapeutic HBO, 10 minutes for descent, 10 minutes for air breaks, and 10 minutes for ascent.

Per CMS Manual System, Pub. 100-3, Medicare National Coverage Determinations, Chapter 1, Section 20.29, for each of the fifteen covered conditions, the following diagnosis codes should be utilized:

1.        Acute carbon monoxide intoxication - Diagnosis 986

2.        Decompression illness - Diagnosis 993.2, or 993.3

3.        Gas embolism - Diagnosis 958.0, or 999.1

4.        Gas gangrene - Diagnosis 040.0

5.        Acute traumatic peripheral ischemia - Diagnosis 902.53, 903.01, 903.1, 904.0 or 904.41

6.        Crush injuries and suturing of severed limbs - Diagnosis 927.00-927.09, 927.10-927.11, 927.20-927.21, 927.8, 927.9, 928.00-928.01, 928.10-928.11, 928.20-928.21, 928.3, 928.8-928.9, 929.0-929.9, or 996.90-996.99

7.        Progressive necrotizing infections: (necrotizing fasciitis) - Diagnosis 728.86

8.        Acute peripheral arterial insufficiency associated with arterial embolism and thrombosis - Diagnosis 444.21, 444.22, 444.81

9.        Preparation and preservation of compromised skin grafts (flaps) - Diagnosis 996.52

10.     Chronic refractory osteomyelitis, unresponsive to conventional medical and surgical management - Diagnosis 730.10-730.19

11.     Osteoradionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment - Diagnosis 526.89, 909.2

12.     Soft tissue radionecrosis as an adjunct to conventional treatment - Diagnosis 990, 909.2

13.     Cyanide poisoning - Diagnosis 987.7 or 989.0

14.     Actinomycosis, only as an adjunct to conventional therapy when the disease process is refractory to antibiotics and surgical treatment. - Diagnosis 039.0-039.9

15.     Treatment of diabetic wounds of the lower extremities – Diagnosis 250.70-250.73, 250.80-250.83, 707.10, 707.12-707.15, and 707.19.

Other Comments

N/A

Revision History

Date

Revision

02/16/2009 – Florida
03/02/2009 – Puerto Rico/Virgin Islands

Original

 


Document formatted: 01/10/2006 (JG/st)